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Events and People Who Made History on February 19
2nd Century
197 - Lucius Septimius Severus' army beats Clodius Albinus at Lyon
197 - Battle of Lugdunum: Roman usurper Albinus is defeated by the forces of Roman Emperor Septimius Severus.
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4th Century
356 - Emperor Constantius II shuts all heathen temples
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7th Century
607 - Boniface III begins his reign as Catholic Pope
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9th Century
842 - Medieval Iconoclastic Controversy ends as a council in Constantinople formally reinstated the veneration of icons in the churches
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16th Century
1512 - French troops under Gaston de Foix occupy Brescia
1537 - Weavers of Leiden Netherlands strike
1539 - Jews of Tyrnau Hungary (then Trnava, Czechoslovakia), expelled
1574 - Spanish troops plunder Krommenie, Wormerveer and Jisp Netherlands
1582 - Francis of Valois becomes duke of Brabant
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17th Century
1619 - Trial against Johan van Oldenbarnevelt begins in The Hague
1634 - Battle at Smolensk: Polish king Wladyslaw IV beats Russians
1674 - Netherlands and England sign Peace of Westminster (New York City becomes English)
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18th Century
1700 - Last day of Julian calendar in Denmark
1736 - Georg F Handel's "Alexander's Feast," premieres
1771 - Messier adds M46-M49 to his catalog (galactic clusters in Puppis and Hydra and galaxy in Virgo)
1797 - 1/3 of papal domain ceded to France
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19th Century
1803 - Congress accepts Ohio's constitution, statehood not ratified till 1953
1807 - British squadron under Admiral Duckworth forces passage of Dardanelle
1807 - Vice President Aaron Burr arrested in Alabama for treason; later found innocent
1825 - Franz Grillparzer's "Konig Ottokars Gluck," premieres in Vienna
1831 - 1st practical U.S. coal-burning locomotive makes 1st trial run, Pennsylvania
1846 - Texas state government formally installed in Austin
1856 - Tin-type camera patented by Hamilton Smith, Gambier, Ohio
1859 - Dan Sickles is acquitted of murder on grounds of temporary insanity 1st time this defense is successfully used
1861 - Russian Tsar Alexander II abolishes serfdom
1864 - Knights of Pythias form 1st lodge in Washington D.C. (12 members)
1869 - U.S. Assay Office in Boise, Idaho authorized
1878 - Thomas Alva Edison patents gramophone (phonograph)
1881 - Kansas becomes 1st state to prohibit all alcoholic beverages
1884 - Tornadoes in Mississippi, Alabama, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky and Indiana kill 800 people
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20th Century
1900 - British troops occupy Hlangwane Natal
1906 - Will Keith Kellogg found Battle Creek Toasted Corn Flake Co.
1910 - English premiere of Richard Strauss' "Elektra"
1913 - 1st prize inserted into a Cracker Jack box
1913 - Mexican General V Huerta takes power with U.S. support
1914 - Riccardo Zandonai's opera "Francesco da Rimini," premieres in Turin
1915 - British fleet fire on Dardanellen coast
1919 - Pan-African Congress, organized by W. E. B. Du Bois (Paris)
1920 - Netherlands joins League of Nations
1922 - Ed Wynn becomes 1st talent to sign as a radio entertainer
1923 - Jean Sibelius' 6th Symphony, premieres
1923 - Philip Barry's "You and I," premieres in New York City
1927 - General strike against British occupiers in Shanghai
1928 - 2nd Winter Olympic games close at St. Moritz, Switzerland
1928 - Canadian hockey team wins 3rd consecutive gold medal
1929 - Medical diathermy machine 1st used, Schenectady, New York
1932 - William Faulkner completes his novel "Light in August"
1933 - Prussian minister Goering bans all Catholic newspapers
1934 - Bob and Dolores Hope marry
1934 - U.S. contract air mail service canceled, replaced by U.S. Army for 6 months
1935 - Clifford Odets' "Awake and Sing," premieres in New York City
1936 - Manuel Azana becomes Spanish premier
1938 - Soviet arctic ice research station North Pole 1 evacuated, Denmark
1941 - Nazi police attacks and driven away from Koco Amsterdam by young Jews
1941 - Nazi raid Amsterdam and round up 429 young Jews for deportation
1942 - About 150 Japanese warplanes attacked the Australian city of Darwin
1942 - Bill Longson beats Managoff and Sandor Szabo, to become wrestling champ
1942 - Dutch actors protest obligatory membership of Culture Chamber
1942 - Franklin D. Roosevelt orders detention and internment of all west-coast Japanese-Americans
1942 - Japanese troops land on Timor
1942 - New York Yankees annouce 5,000 uniformed soldiers admitted free at each of their upcoming home games
1942 - Tommy Dorsey and his orchestra recorded "I'll Take Tallulah"
1943 - German tanks under Brigadier General Buelowius attack Kasserine Pass Tunesia
1944 - 823 British bombers attack Berlin
1944 - U-264 sinks off Ireland
1945 - 30,000 U.S. Marines land on Iwo Jima
1945 - 900 Japanese soldiers reportedly killed by crocodiles in 2 days
1945 - Brotherhood Day 1st celebrated
1946 - Giants outfielder Danny Gardella is 1st major leaguer to announce he is jumping to the "outlaw" Mexican League
1947 - CBS radio premiere of Villa-Lobos' "Bachianas Brasilieras No 3"
1949 - 1st Bollingen Prize for poetry awarded to Ezra Pound
1949 - "Inside USA" closes at Century Theater New York City after 339 performances
1949 - Mass arrests of communists in India
1952 - French offensive at Hanoi
1953 - Georgia approves U.S. 1st literature censorship board
1953 - Ted Williams safely crash-lands his damaged Panther jet
1953 - William Inge's "Picnic," premieres in New York City
1954 - WAST (now WNYT) TV channel 13 in Albany-Troy, New York (NBC) 1st broadcast
1955 - South East Asia Collective Defense Treaty goes into effect
1956 - Kathy Cornelius wins LPGA St. Petersburg Golf Open
1958 - Carl Perkins leaves Sun Records for Columbia Records
1959 - Britain, Turkey and Greece sign agreement granting Cyprus independence
1959 - Gabon adopts its constitution
1959 - USAF rocket-powered rail sled attains Mach 4.1 (4970 kph), New Mexico
1960 - Protest strike in Poznan Poland
1961 - Albania disavows Chinese "Revisionism"
1961 - Henk van der Grift (Netherlands) becomes world champ all-round skater
1962 - U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1963 - Robert Frost wins Bollingen Prize
1963 - U.S.S.R. informs John F. Kennedy it's withdrawing several thousand troops from Cuba
1965 - NFL adds 6th official
1967 - Stien Kaiser becomes world champion lady's skater
1968 - 1st U.S. Teachers strike in Florida
1969 - 1st Test flight of Boeing 747 jumbo jet
1970 - AL Cy Young winner Denny McLain suspended for bookmaking
1970 - U.S.S.R. launches Sputnik 52 and Molniya 1-13 communications satellite
1971 - Paul McCartney releases "Another Day" in UK
1971 - Walt Wesley becomes 1st Cleveland Cavalier to score 50 pts in a game
1972 - Glenn Turner carries his bat for 223* vs. WI at Kingston
1976 - Frente Polisario forms Democratic Republic of Sahara
1977 - 19th Grammy Awards: This Masquerade, Starland Vocal Band
1977 - A's sell pitcher Paul Lindblad to the Rangers for $400,000
1977 - Doug Walters scores 250 vs. New Zealand, 217 stand for 7th wicket w/Gilmour
1977 - Fleetwood Mac's "Rumours" album released
1977 - France performs nuclear test at Muruora Island
1977 - Shuttle Enterprise makes 1st Test flight atop a 747 jetliner
1978 - Brigitte Kraus runs world record 1000 m indoor (2:34.8)
1978 - Coleman, Comden and Green's musical premieres in New York City
1978 - "On the 20th Century" opens at St. James Theater New York City for 460 performances
1980 - Botham a century and 13 wickets in Jubilee Test Cricket at Bombay
1980 - Eric Heiden skates Olympic record 1000m in 1:15.18
1981 - George Harrison is ordered to pay ABKCO Music $587,000 for "subconscious plagiarism" "My Sweet Lord" with "He's So Fine"
1982 - Hanneke Jelgersma installed as Netherlands 1st Communist mayor
1982 - Sharie Langford, California, sets women's bowling series record of 853
1982 - U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Semipalitinsk, Eastern Kazakhstan U.S.S.R.
1983 - Fernando Valenzuela wins his salary arbitration of $1 million
1983 - Vladimir Salnikov (U.S.S.R.) sets 400 m free style swimming record
1984 - 14th winter Olympic games close at Sarajevo, Yugoslavia
1984 - 1st brother combo to win Gold and Silver in same event at Olympics (Phil and Steve Mahre-Slalom)
1984 - "Doonesbury" closes at Biltmore Theater New York City after 104 performances
1984 - U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Semipalitinsk, Eastern Kazakhstan U.S.S.R.
1985 - 150 killed when a Spanish jetliner crashed approaching Bilbao, Spain
1985 - ADM of Amsterdam declares bankruptcy
1985 - Canned and bottled Cherry Coke introduced by Coca-Cola
1985 - Mickey Mouse welcomed in China
1985 - William Schroeder is 1st artificial heart patient to leave hospital He spent 15 minutes outside Humana Hospital in Louisville, Kentucky
1986 - Jordanian King Hussein severs ties with PLO
1986 - U.S. Senate ratifies UN's anti-genocide convention 37 years later
1986 - U.S.S.R. launches Mir space station into Earth orbit
1987 - Anti-smoking ad airs for 1st time on TV, featuring Yul Brynner
1987 - Less than a month after re-signing, A's pitcher Vida Blue retires
1987 - Minnesota sheriff office arrest FBI most wanted, Thomas G. Harrelson
1987 - Reagan lifts trade boycott against Poland
1987 - "Stardust" opens at Biltmore Theater New York City for 102 performances
1988 - Helga Arendt, Silke-Beate Knoll, Mechthild Kluth, Gisela Kinzel walk indoor female world record 4x200m (1:32.55)
1989 - Edgar Bowers wins Bollingen Prize
1989 - "Legs Diamond" closes at Mark Hellinger Theater New York City after 64 performances
1990 - Police kill 8 demonstrators for multi party system in Nepal
1990 - Soyuz TM-9 lands
1992 - "Crazy For You" opens at Shubert Theater New York City for 1622 performances
1992 - Ken Ludwig's musical "Crazy for You," premieres in New York City
1992 - Peter Collins discovers nova Cygni 1992
1993 - Kenya Moore, 22, (Michigan), crowned 42nd Miss USA
1994 - Marta Figueras-Dotti wins Cup o' Noodles Hawaiian Ladies Golf Open
1995 - 1st broadcast of "Woman of Independent Means" on NBC-TV
1995 - Irina Privalova runs indoor woman's European record 200m (22.10 sec)
1995 - Kenneth Koch wins Bollingen Prize
1995 - Linford Christie runs European record 60m indoor (6.47 sec)
1995 - Linford Christie runs world record 200m indoor (20.25 sec)
1995 - Michael Tippett's "Rose Lake," premieres
1996 - Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in York, Pennsylvania on WQXA 105.7 FM
1997 - FCC makes available 311 for non-emergency calls and 711 for hearing or speech-impaired emergency calls
1998 - Soyuz TM-26 lands
1998 - U.S. hockey team destroys their rooms at Olympic village in Japan
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21st Century
2003 - Iranian Revolutionary Guard military flight crashes into the Sirach Mountains, killing 275
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